University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is composed of 36 colleges and three societies, linked through a federal system. Each college is independent and self‑governing, operating under a charter approved by the Privy Council. Leadership rests with a Head of House, elected by the governing body, which is made up of Fellows who often also hold University posts.

The three societies—Kellogg, Reuben, and St Cross—function much like colleges but differ in status, as they lack royal charters. Their presidents are recommended by the governing body and formally appointed by Council. Alongside these, four permanent private halls, founded by Christian denominations, continue to reflect their religious heritage.

Undergraduates are admitted to 32 colleges and halls, with Harris Manchester dedicated solely to mature students. Several institutions, including Green Templeton, Kellogg, Linacre, Nuffield, Reuben, St Antony’s, St Cross, Wolfson, and Campion Hall, admit only postgraduates. All Souls stands apart, having no student members—its community consists entirely of Fellows.

Oxford’s oldest colleges, University, Balliol, and Merton, date back to the 13th century, while Green Templeton (2008) and Reuben (2019) are the newest additions. Colleges and halls provide accommodation, teaching, welfare, and community life, while the University oversees courses, lectures, resources, examinations, and the awarding of degrees.